Location: Barangay Sta. Cruz Pambilog is located in the eastern part of San Luis, Pampanga. This barangay is a rural community that plays an important role in the municipality’s agricultural sector. It is surrounded by vast farming lands, contributing significantly to the region’s agricultural output.
Coordinates: 15.0397° N, 120.7686° E (Approximate)
Elevation: Barangay Sta. Cruz Pambilog is situated at an elevation of about 12 meters (39 feet) above sea level. Its flat terrain is conducive to agriculture but makes it vulnerable to seasonal flooding during heavy rains.
Land Area: 4.3 square kilometers, with a combination of agricultural land and residential areas. Most of the land is dedicated to farming, with residential development around the barangay’s main roads and near the town center.
Adjacent Barangays:
North: Barangay Sta. Lucia (San Luis)
East: Barangay San Pedro (San Luis)
South: Barangay Sta. Monica (San Luis)
West: Barangay San Isidro (San Luis)
Population: As per the 2020 Census, Barangay Sta. Cruz Pambilog has a population of approximately 4,100 residents, representing about 6% of the total population of San Luis.
Households: According to the 2015 Census, the barangay had approximately 900 households, with an average household size of 4.5 members.
Age Distribution:
Largest age group: 5–9 years, highlighting a young population and a strong emphasis on early education.
Smallest age group: 80 years and above, a common trend in rural communities where elderly populations are relatively small.
Historical Population Growth:
1990: 3,600
1995: 3,890
2000: 4,100
2007: 4,250
2010: 4,320
2015: 4,350
2020: 4,410
The population has grown at a consistent but modest pace, with a slight increase each decade driven by both natural population growth and some level of migration from surrounding areas seeking land for farming or residence.
Land Use & Topography: Barangay Sta. Cruz Pambilog is predominantly characterized by flat, agricultural land. Farming is the main livelihood activity, with rice and corn as the primary crops. The residential areas are scattered near the center of the barangay along key roads, with small farming plots surrounding the homes.
Facilities:
Sta. Cruz Elementary School: The primary education institution for the barangay’s youth.
Secondary education is available at nearby secondary schools in San Luis or neighboring barangays.
Religious Institutions:
Sta. Cruz Chapel: The main place of worship for the local Catholic community. It serves as a central hub for spiritual and religious gatherings.
Agriculture: The barangay’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with rice farming as the most significant activity. Corn, vegetable farming, and farming of other crops like sugarcane and tobacco are also prevalent.
Livelihood Support: Local farmers receive assistance through various agriculture-related programs designed to improve yields, provide access to modern farming techniques, and enhance crop resilience. Some farmers also benefit from subsidies and government loans aimed at supporting agricultural enterprises.
Population: 4,410 (2020)
Land Area: 4.3 km²
Households: 900 (2015)
Average Household Size: 4.5
Main Occupations: Agriculture (rice, corn, vegetables), Retail (small businesses)
Main Roads: Accessible via paved roads connecting to neighboring barangays and the town center.