STO NIÑO

Location: Barangay Sto. Niño is located in the eastern part of San Luis, Pampanga. Known for its rural character, the barangay is primarily made up of agricultural lands, with a growing population that is slowly transitioning towards more residential and commercial development.
Coordinates: 15.0272° N, 120.7351° E (Approximate)
Elevation: Barangay Sto. Niño is situated at an elevation of around 9-14 meters (30-46 feet) above sea level, making it relatively flat and ideal for farming. However, this also makes the barangay vulnerable to flooding during the wet season.
Land Area: 4.7 square kilometers, which is moderately large for a rural barangay. The land is largely dedicated to agriculture with scattered residential communities and small-scale businesses.
Adjacent Barangays:
- North: Barangay San Matias (San Luis)
- East: Barangay San Vicente (San Luis)
- South: Barangay San Juan (San Luis)
- West: Barangay Sta. Monica (San Luis)

Population: According to the 2020 Census, Barangay Sto. Niño has a population of approximately 4,000 residents. This represents about 5% of the total population of San Luis.
Households: Based on the 2015 Census, the barangay had about 900 households, with an average household size of 4.4 members.
Age Distribution:
- Largest age group: 5-9 years, indicating a youthful population with a need for educational and recreational facilities.
- Smallest age group: 80 years and above, which is typical for rural barangays.
Historical Population Growth:
- 1990: 3,600
- 1995: 3,800
- 2000: 4,000
- 2007: 4,100
- 2010: 4,200
- 2015: 4,250
- 2020: 4,000 (slight decline or stabilization in population)

Land Use & Topography: The land in Barangay Sto. Niño is mainly used for agriculture, with fields for rice and vegetable farming. Residential zones are typically located near major roads or near the barangay’s central area. The area is flat, and during the rainy season, it is prone to occasional flooding.
Facilities:
- Barangay Hall: The barangay hall serves as the central office for local governance, handling the administration of services such as permits, clearances, and requests for assistance.
- Covered Court: A multi-purpose facility where sports events, community meetings, and social gatherings are regularly held.
- Health Center: The barangay health center provides basic medical care, immunization programs, and first-aid services for the community.
- Schools:
  - Sto. Niño Elementary School: The primary educational institution catering to the youth of the barangay.
- Religious Institutions:
  - Sto. Niño Chapel: The barangay’s primary place of worship, which serves as a center for religious activities, such as masses, feasts, and other social functions.

Agriculture: Rice farming is the predominant livelihood in Barangay Sto. Niño. Many residents also engage in vegetable farming, with tomatoes, cabbages, and peppers being among the common crops. Corn and root crops are also cultivated for local consumption and market sale.
Livelihood Programs: The barangay government supports its agricultural community by providing seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides at subsidized rates. There are also initiatives to improve irrigation systems and provide agricultural tools to farmers.

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