CITY OF SAN FERNANDO

San Fernando is a first-class component city and the capital of the province of Pampanga, located in Central Luzon, Philippines. Covering an area of approximately 67.74 square kilometers, it is strategically situated north of Manila and bordered by Bacolor to the west, Mexico to the north and east, and San Simon to the south. As of the 2020 census, the city has a population of 354,666 people.

Known as the “Christmas Capital of the Philippines,” San Fernando is famous for its Giant Lantern Festival (Ligligan Parul), held annually in December. This internationally recognized event showcases the artistry and craftsmanship of Kapampangan lantern makers and draws thousands of visitors each year.

Founded in 1754 and granted cityhood in 2001, San Fernando has a storied past that blends its colonial heritage with modern development. It served as a key site during the Philippine Revolution and the Bataan Death March during World War II. The city’s name honors King Ferdinand VI of Spain.

Today, San Fernando is a thriving commercial and administrative center. It houses the regional offices of various national government agencies and serves as a gateway to Central Luzon. Its historical landmarks include the Metropolitan Cathedral of San Fernando and the Museo ning Kapampangan, which highlight the city’s religious and cultural significance.

With its rich history, cultural vibrancy, and strategic location, the City of San Fernando continues to be a vital hub in the growth and identity of Pampanga.